Utility of Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sentinel Node Biopsy: A Systematic Review Article

Full Text via DOI: 10.1177/0194599813511949 PMID: 24201060 Web of Science: 000331219800004

Cited authors

  • Ahmed, Mostafa M.; Moore, Brian A.; Schmalbach, Cecelia E.

Abstract

  • Objective Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard of care for melanoma, but its role in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) has not been established. Study objectives include: (1) analyze the feasibility and reliability SLNB for head and neck (H&N) cSCC and (2) identify risk factors associated with a positive SLN.; Data Sources MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane, and ASCO databases searches conducted (1946-2013).; Review Methods Using the PRISM model, a comprehensive systematic review of H&N cSCC SLNB studies with associated recurrence rates was conducted. Dual-blinded data extraction identify primary outcomes (successful SLN harvest and false omission rate) and secondary outcomes (risk factors associated with a +SLN).; Results Two hundred twenty-one articles were screened; 73 patients from 11 publications met inclusion criteria (3 case series; 8 prospective cohorts). Studies ranged from 1 to 15 patients (median 5). Median age was 74 years. Median follow-up was 21.5 months. Average tumor size was 3.09 cm. At least 1 SLN was identified in 100% of patients (median 2). Ten (13.5%) had a positive SLN; no additional metastatic nodes were identified in 9 patients receiving completion lymphadenectomy. Tumor diameter was not associated with SLN status (P = .09; 95% CI, -.27 to 3.02). Risk factors (tumor depth, perineural invasion, location, differentiation) were not consistently recorded. Three of 63 (4.76%) failed regionally following a negative SLNB.; Conclusion H&N cSCC SLNB is feasible and reliable for staging, with a false omission rate of 4.7% mirroring melanoma. Prospective studies documenting high risk features are required to further define its role.

Publication date

  • 2014

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0194-5998

Start page

  • 180

End page

  • 187

Volume

  • 150

Issue

  • 2